Phoebe, a Host of Christian Travelers: The Meaning of Prostátis in Romans 16:2

Phoebe, a Host of Christian Travelers The Meaning of Προστάτις in Romans 16:2

In Rom 16:2, Paul refers to Phoebe in Cenchreae as "a patron [προστάτις] of many and of myself." After considering the various proposals regarding the nature of Phoebe’s "patronage" toward Paul, I advance a hypothesis mentioned by Origen and some modern commentators in passing—th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Borges, Jason (Autor)
Tipo de documento: Electrónico Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
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Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Publicado: 2024
En: Journal of Biblical literature
Año: 2024, Volumen: 143, Número: 2, Páginas: 323-337
(Cadenas de) Palabra clave estándar:B Epigrafía / Phöbe, Personaje bíblico / Paulus, Apostel, Heiliger / Bibel. Römerbrief 16,2 / Patronaje político / Padroado / patronus
B Griego / Substantivo / prostatis
Clasificaciones IxTheo:HC Nuevo Testamento
KAB Cristianismo primitivo
ZA Ciencias sociales
Acceso en línea: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Descripción
Sumario:In Rom 16:2, Paul refers to Phoebe in Cenchreae as "a patron [προστάτις] of many and of myself." After considering the various proposals regarding the nature of Phoebe’s "patronage" toward Paul, I advance a hypothesis mentioned by Origen and some modern commentators in passing—that Phoebe was a προστάτις in that she provided hospitality services, such as accommodation and advocacy, to Paul and other Christian travelers. To support this interpretation, I bring to bear two types of evidence: epigraphic data regarding προστάτις and Paul’s sociorhetorical purposes in Rom 16:2. Epigraphic evidence establishes that hospitality was a common aspect of being a προστάτης, as the term commonly defined πρόξɛνοι ("public friend-hosts"). In terms of rhetoric, Paul refers to Phoebe as a προστάτις in his commendation of her to the recipients in Rome (Rom 16:1-2), indicating that Phoebe’s past hospitality as a προστάτις makes her deserving of the Romans’ future hospitality.
ISSN:1934-3876
Obras secundarias:Enthalten in: Journal of Biblical literature
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.15699/jbl.1432.2024.8