Plague, Practice, and Prescriptive Text: Jewish Traditions on Fleeing Afflicted Cities in Early Modern Ashkenaz

Abstract This article studies the fate of a contradiction between practice and prescriptive text in 16th-century Ashkenaz. The practice was fleeing a plagued city, which contradicted a Talmudic passage requiring self-isolation at home when plague strikes. The emergence of this contradiction as a hal...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Chechik, Moshe Dovid (Auteur)
Collaborateurs: Morsel-Eisenberg, Tamara
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: 2020
Dans: Journal of law, religion and state
Année: 2020, Volume: 8, Numéro: 2/3, Pages: 152-178
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Talmud / Peste / Quarantaine / Exil / Ashkénazes / Halakha
Classifications IxTheo:AD Sociologie des religions
BH Judaïsme
TJ Époque moderne
ZA Sciences sociales
Sujets non-standardisés:B Plague
B Early Modern
B Jewish Law
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Description
Résumé:Abstract This article studies the fate of a contradiction between practice and prescriptive text in 16th-century Ashkenaz. The practice was fleeing a plagued city, which contradicted a Talmudic passage requiring self-isolation at home when plague strikes. The emergence of this contradiction as a halakhic problem and its various forms of resolution are analyzed as a case study for the development of halakhic literature in early modern Ashkenaz. The Talmudic text was not considered a challenge to the accepted practice prior to the early modern period. The conflict between practice and Talmud gradually emerged as a halakhic problem in 15th-century rabbinic sources. These sources mixed legal and non-legal material, leaving the status of this contradiction ambiguous. The 16th century saw a variety of solutions to the problem in different halakhic writings, each with their own dynamics, type of authority, possibilities, and limitations. This variety reflects the crystallization of separate genres of halakhic literature.
ISSN:2212-4810
Contient:Enthalten in: Journal of law, religion and state
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/22124810-2020014