NAPOLEONIC FREEDOM OF WORSHIP IN LAW AND ART

Napoleon's most famous innovation in his legendary military career was the use of the daunting Grande Armée with an emphasis on speed, maneuverability, and maintaining the offensive. Yet Napoleon understood that while skirmishes were won or lost on the battlefield, the real war lay in public pe...

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1. VerfasserIn: Cooper, Levi 1973- (VerfasserIn)
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
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Veröffentlicht: [2019]
In: Journal of law and religion
Jahr: 2019, Band: 34, Heft: 1, Seiten: 3-41
normierte Schlagwort(-folgen):B Napoleon, I., Frankreich, Kaiser 1769-1821 / Gesetzgebung / Religionsfreiheit / Kommunikation / Öffentlichkeit
IxTheo Notationen:AD Religionssoziologie; Religionspolitik
CG Christentum und Politik
KBG Frankreich
TJ Neuzeit
XA Recht
weitere Schlagwörter:B liberté des cultes
B freedom of worship
B legal narrative
B Moses
B Napoleon
B tablets of law
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Zusammenfassung:Napoleon's most famous innovation in his legendary military career was the use of the daunting Grande Armée with an emphasis on speed, maneuverability, and maintaining the offensive. Yet Napoleon understood that while skirmishes were won or lost on the battlefield, the real war lay in public perception. To that end, Napoleon used art and cultural treasures as part of his arsenal in order to create the perception of victory, regardless of the outcome of any particular campaign. Examining contemporary French artistic representations of Napoleon granting freedom of worship to religious groups, this article analyzes artwork as a tool for fashioning and communicating legal narrative. Popular visual arts are mined for meaning, painting a portrait of the legal and cultural setting of these creative works. The partisan artwork demonstrates how Napoleon's artists depicted freedom of worship as the freedom-granted to all faiths-to worship Napoleon. It is noted that Jews feature disproportionately in the Empire period's depictions of freedom of worship. This is surprising, as the Jewish community was numerically insignificant and hardly influential in Napoleon's realm. This article argues that in addition to broadcasting religious tolerance, Napoleonic artwork used Jews and symbols like Moses and tablets of law to fashion a narrative of law that foregrounded the legal legitimacy of Napoleon's rule: Napoleon's regime is legally just; the enlightened ruler affords rights and liberties to all his subjects; divine Napoleon is the new lawgiver.
ISSN:2163-3088
Enthält:Enthalten in: Journal of law and religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/jlr.2019.15